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Parallel and reverse parking: how it works

Parallel and reverse parking are challenging for many. However, it becomes routine with the right tips and practice. Here's how it works.

Alina Meister

Alina Meister

iStock / nonnie192

1.Parking: preparation
2.Reverse parking: how to do it right
3.Parallel parking: how to do it right
4.Forward parking
5.Parallel and reverse parking: practice makes perfect

1. Parking: preparation

Keep a few things in mind before you start the manoeuvre:

  • Be considerate: pay attention to other road users and pedestrians; pay attention to parked vehicles.

  • Find a suitable parking space: make sure the space is large enough for your car. Narrow parking spaces can cause unnecessary stress, especially for novice drivers without a routine.

  • Indicate: signal in good time. This communicates your intention to other road users. The indicator remains on until you are completely in the parking space.

  • Check the surrounding area: look into the rear view mirror, look around and check the entire environment. This helps you be sure there are no obstacles or people in the way.

  • Reduce speed : this gives you more control and security.

  • Estimate distances: ensure you leave enough space to other vehicles and obstacles.

  • Adjust the mirrors correctly: this gives you an optimal view. You should be able to see the rear door handles in the side mirrors. You should see the entire rear window in the rear view mirror. When parallel parking, angle your right side mirror down. This lets you see the footpath. 

  • Keep calm: take as much time as you need. A slow and thoughtful approach will help you avoid mistakes and park safely.

These simple preparations will help you have a stress-free parking experience.

You must observe the traffic rules and regulations when parking or risk a fine. Only park in designated areas. Keep no-standing zones and disabled parking spaces clear unless you have permission to use them.

Keep sufficient distance from intersections, driveways and pedestrian crossings. Avoid parking on the footpath . These are not only criminal offences, but also endanger other road users.

2. Reverse parking: how to do it right

Many parking spaces are arranged in bays, such as in a carpark. Here you can park either forwards or backwards. The advantage of reverse parking is that you can then drive out again comfortably.

Here’s how it works:

Note that the instructions explain parking on the right. If you want to park on the left, you have to turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

3. Parallel parking: how to do it right

Parking spaces are often arranged one behind the other on the side of the road. This means: you need to park your car in line with the other cars. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Note that the instructions explain parking on the right. If you want to park on the left, you have to turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

4. Forward parking

Is forward parking easier than reversing? No. One reason for this is the steering characteristics of our cars. When reverse parking, the pivot point is closer to the parking space. You can steer your car into the parking space more precisely. 

Parking forwards also has the disadvantage that you have to reverse out afterwards. This limits your vision and increases the risk of an accident.

However: it makes sense to park forwards in some situations. For example, if you want to access the boot to put in your shopping. 

Here's how to do it:

Note that the instructions explain parking on the right. If you want to park on the left, you have to turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

5. Parallel and reverse parking: practice makes perfect

Parking requires practice. But we promise: you will get more more confident and skilful. Practice best in places without a lot of traffic. Suitable practice areas include empty carparks or minor roads with little traffic.

Start with simple manoeuvres. Reverse parking into wide bays is a good way to begin. Then increase the difficulty by parallel parking in smaller spaces. Set visual markers or use cones to simulate obstacles.

Attending driving lessons and practising regularly gives you a feel for the distances and how to handle the steering wheel. Private practice sessions with experienced drivers can also be helpful.

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