Tips for living in Switzerland
Welcome to Switzerland! Here you can find lots of information about life in Switzerland – from enjoying an aperitif to registering a new address.
Waiting times and deadlines
You’ve decided: you’d like to stay in Switzerland for the long term. But how long do you have to wait for which permit? When can you become naturalized?
Registration
You have 14 days after your move to register in Switzerland. Depending on the canton, you also submit your application for a residence permit by registering. Important: you must register before your first day of work.
Residence permit
You can and indeed must apply for a residence permit straight away. An exception applies if you’ll stay in Switzerland for no more than 90 days within a 6-month period. Which permit you get depends on various criteria.
You’ll receive a C residence permit depending on your nationality no earlier than after five years (link available in German only).
Naturalization
When you can become naturalized depends on various criteria.
The customs of Swiss people
Life in Switzerland seems similar to that in other European countries – but there are also certain differences. We can help.
Languages in Switzerland
Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons. There is also a variety of languages spoken here. Switzerland has four official languages:
German
French
Italian
Romansh
There is not just one dialect of Swiss German. Each canton has its own variant. Some cantons are also bilingual. Swiss French is also different from French spoken in France. For example: instead of “quatre-vingt-dix” (meaning ninety), Swiss people say “nonante”.
Good to know: although Swiss German is a variant of German, it sounds very different. The vocabulary also differs from High German, for example due to French influences.
At first, you may not understand everything even if you have knowledge of High German, but that will come with time. Initially, you can politely ask other people to talk to you in High German. Many Swiss people can also speak English. Most Swiss people will be happy to accommodate you.
Cultural aspects of life in Switzerland
Here are some important points about life in Switzerland. The following list gives you a general impression, but doesn’t cover everything and there can be exceptions.
Swiss people tend not to be direct. This goes for both conversations and emails. In Switzerland, people often make small talk. In addition, Swiss people express criticism rather cautiously and indirectly.
People in Switzerland are very polite. In Switzerland, you’ll typically hear “please” and “thank you” more often than may seem necessary. For example, meetings at work often end with a “thank you”.
The Swiss often say the name of their counterpart or repeat it when they hear it for the first time: “Hello, my name is Hansruedi.” – “Hansruedi, nice to meet you, my name is Susanne.”
When getting to know each other, Swiss people usually shake hands with the other person. From the second time you meet, things become a little more complicated: when greeting a woman, it’s customary to give three kisses on the cheek. For the younger generation or among acquaintances, a kiss or a hug is often enough – even among male friends. The rules are not so clear, however. One thing you can be sure of: you never give two kisses.
Foreigners do not need to learn to speak Swiss German. The variety of dialects makes this difficult in any case. But many Swiss people do see the effort as a sign of successful integration. However, after having lived in German-speaking Switzerland for a while, immigrants are expected to understand Swiss German.
Swiss people tend to be quiet. Complaining or telling jokes loudly, shouting into the phone or even raising your voice above normal levels for the Swiss during an argument will not be received well.
You can pay digitally almost anywhere in Switzerland. Even in bars and markets, you can often pay with a card or payment apps such as Twint and Apple Pay.
Swiss people toast with everyone in the group before they drink. They look into each other’s eyes and call the other person by their name. For example: “Cheers, Hansruedi!”
Hiking is very popular in Switzerland. But be aware for a proper hike, Swiss people often ascend several hundred metres in altitude. A 2-hour tour around a lake is more of a long walk, not a hike.
When inviting people for dinner, for example, Swiss people often offer an aperitif and appetizers. Too much effort is not necessary: beer or white wine with crisps, nuts or olives will usually suffice. Meeting only for an aperitif is also popular. This may last late into the night and should involve more effort than the usual drinks and appetisers before a meal.
Being stingy is uncommon in Switzerland. This includes turning over every cent or complaining about prices that are too high.
Showing up later than 15 minutes for an appointment is simply unacceptable in Switzerland. If you still can’t avoid it, you must inform the person waiting for you about the delay as soon as you can. Don’t forget to apologize.
Swiss companies often have flat hierarchies. Employees are also more often involved in decisions.
The topic of income is an absolute taboo for most Swiss people. Only close friends or family may tell you about their financial situation.
Switzerland is a direct democracy. This means Swiss people vote on larger decisions. Voting takes place four times per year. In addition, citizens can bring issues to a vote themselves.
Sundays are considered a day of rest in Switzerland. Most stores are closed on Sundays. Restaurants sometimes have a day off on Sundays. Swiss people also avoid unnecessary noise on Sundays.
Traffic rules in Switzerland
Cars are ubiquitous around the world – but traffic rules often differ.
The speed limits in Switzerland are different from those in neighbouring countries. On motorways you can drive a maximum of 120km/h. Outside built-up areas, a speed limit of 80km/h applies.
You also have to drive with lights on during the day in Switzerland. Use either the daytime lights or low beam. You’ll also need a vignette for your vehicle on motorways and highways.
There are colour-coded parking spaces in Switzerland:
White zone: often with a parking meter. However, the exact rules vary from place to place. Look for signs and other cars, and check online for the rules.
Blue zones: Limited-time parking spaces with a parking disc or resident parking permit.
Yellow parking spaces: private parking. They belong to local residents or companies, for example. You can stop on yellow fields with a cross or zigzag lines, for example to unload. But you are not allowed to park there.
More tips for expats
Find more information about relocating to Switzerland here.