Calculating property value: what is my home worth?
Most of a person’s assets are usually tied up in their home. Getting a professional property valuation can reduce the risk of selling a house or apartment below its market value. Comparis explains how valuations work.
08.08.2019
iStock/wichayada suwanachun
1. How reliable are free online property valuations?
One potential first step in the process of selling your home is to get an online valuation. You can get this kind of valuation via Comparis, for example.
The estimate is based on data from real estate advertisements in the previous year's Comparis property marketplace.
Online property valuation tools give you a good first indication of the property's market value. However, they are not always exact: That’s why a professional appraisal is often also worthwhile.
2. How are property values calculated professionally?
Different valuation methods are used depending on the purpose and type of property. Property experts are primarily use the following three methods:
The hedonic pricing method: in this model, a property’s value is determined by comparing it to similar properties that have been sold. This is how the market value is derived for the hedonic estimate. This model is mainly suitable for standard types of owner-occupied property.
Capitalized income method / discounted cash flow method (DCF method): both methods are used to determine the value of investment properties. In this method, the future rental income is added up and a capitalization rate is applied for a given valuation date.
Intrinsic value method: the property’s overall value is based on the value of the land and the current value of the building on that land. The intrinsic value method does not take into account market criteria (except for land value). The intrinsic value may therefore differ from the market value. The intrinsic value method is often used for luxury properties, for example.
3. When is it worth getting an property valuation?
Professionals such as mortgage lenders and estate agents are usually well versed in estimation methods. Therefore, their estimates are often part of the normal sales process.
However, it may be worthwhile to also consult a property appraiser for the estimate, especially in the case of luxury properties, properties in need of renovation, properties with a large amount of land, highly desirable properties and historic buildings.
A written appraisal usually contains the estimated value and an assessment of the structural condition of the property.
4. What are the advantages of professional valuations?
Private sellers often assess the current market situation inaccurately. Example: having to walk 15 minutes to the nearest bus stop has become part of your everyday life. For potential buyers, this may be an argument against the purchase.
This results in price expectations that aren’t in line with the market. Setting too high a price can unnecessarily prolong the selling process. If you set your price too low, you may end up giving money away. With this in mind, it may be a good idea to consult an expert for property valuation.
Valuations require specialist expertise and access to the right software. Professional estate agents, real estate advisory companies and banks have the required set-up. If you are selling the property through an estate agent, the fee for valuation is usually included in the estate agent’s commission.
5. Calculating property value: what criteria are relevant?
The estimated value of a property is calculated according to numerous criteria.
Examples:
Regional property market
Regional labour market
Location and immediate surroundings
Access to public transport
Schools
Shops
Recreation zones
Density of surrounding land development
Facilities such as car parking spaces
Year of construction
Living space and land value
Floor plan
Standard of construction
Energy efficiency of the property
Possibly the regional price history