Buying a house or apartment: which is right for me?
When buying a property, one of the first things to establish is whether you want a house or an apartment. Comparis explains the pros and cons of each and can help you decide.

11.11.2025

iStock/andreswd
Key points
Condominiums often come with a central location and low maintenance costs. However, changes to the building and major repairs are only possible in coordination with the community of owners.
A single-family home allows more creative freedom and privacy. But it also involves more personal responsibility and costs in terms of maintenance and administration.
1. Buying a house or apartment: what are the differences?
Many people in Switzerland dream of owning their own home. One of the first things to establish is whether you want a house or an apartment. If you are not sure which type of home suits you best, these points can help you decide:
A condominium is not necessarily cheaper than a single-family home. The price strongly depends on the construction standard and the location. An apartment in the city centre can cost as much or even more than a house in a rural area.
Also keep in mind the ancillary purchase costs that are incurred in addition to the property price. These include notary fees as well as maintenance costs. Maintenance includes gardening, repairs and renovations. Altogether, the ancillary purchase costs may amount to up to 5% of the purchase price.
If you own a condominium, you will also have to pay administrative costs to the community of owners. You can find more information about the costs of buying a house here.
Single-family homes are often located on the outskirts of urban areas or in the countryside. These locations are characterized by less traffic and more nature. This can be particularly attractive for families looking for a quiet place to live.
Condominiums, on the other hand, are more likely to be located in urban areas and are better connected to public transport. This can make commuting to work easier and may offer better access to leisure activities.
Personal taste is a key factor when choosing a home to buy. When building a new house, you have the opportunity to put your own stamp on the property. With an apartment, on the other hand, you are restricted by the general plan.
Remodelling an existing house at a later date also gives you more options than you would have if you bought a condominium. Generally speaking, if you own a house, you can alter it whenever you like – provided you have planning permission. This is not possible to the same extent if you buy an apartment. This is because many decisions require the consent of the community of owners.
There is, however, an upside to having limited creative freedom. When it comes to selling, it will be easier to find a buyer for an apartment. This is because apartments are built in a more standardized way and are less personalized.
Have you decided to build your own house? If so, you should allow yourself enough time – from planning with architects and authorities to coordinating the construction work of various contractors.
Condominiums in new buildings are usually handed over in “turn-key” condition. Often, you still have the opportunity to have a say in the interior design, even if you only have a limited amount of time.
The difference in time involved is more noticeable when it comes to building maintenance. As the owner of a house, you are solely responsible for all repairs. If you own an apartment, a caretaker or property management company usually takes care of any maintenance work.
Your personal need for freedom and individual creativity is also a key factor when deciding between a house and condominium. A house gives you exclusive use of the building and land.
In an apartment, your freedom of movement is limited to your own four walls. Use of the rest of the property, the garden and common areas requires mutual respect between all owners in the building.
Before buying a property, it is advisable to take a close look at it – regardless of whether it is a house or an apartment. Aspects to consider include the likelihood of an increase in value and the existence of hidden defects.
When purchasing an apartment, watch out for planned renovation work such as to the roof or facade, which could be expensive. Such work is normally financed by a renovation fund.
The renovation fund is a reserve into which all owners regularly contribute. However, if this fund is insufficient, you should include the expected costs in the purchase price of the apartment.
A house may also have hidden defects, which only become apparent later. Making a claim against the previous owner usually involves significant legal work. It is therefore a good idea to have the building inspected by a qualified building specialist and to draw up an inspection report.
2. House or apartment in old age: what makes sense in retirement?
In retirement, your living arrangements should suit your changing needs. Although houses offer a lot of space and independence, they can become a burden in old age due to increasing maintenance or limited mobility.
Apartments, on the other hand, are often more centrally located, easier to maintain and thus make everyday life easier in old age.
3. Apartment or house? Pros and cons
Which type of home is most suitable for you depends on many factors. The following table provides an overview of the main differences between an apartment and a house:
| Advantages | Disadvantages | |
|---|---|---|
| Apartment |
|
|
| House |
|
|
4. Buying a house or apartment: the right financing
Very few people can afford the dream of owning a home without borrowing money. Regardless of whether it is a house or an apartment, the following guidelines apply to property financing:
If you take out a mortgage, you need to make a down payment of at least 20%.
The amount of the mortgage depends largely on the market value of the property.
Your personal income and financial situation influence the amount of the mortgage and its affordability. Tip: You can easily calculate affordability and your loan-to-value ratio using the Comparis mortgage calculator.
Our mortgage partner HypoPlus can help you find the right financing solution. Good to know: HypoPlus negotiates the best price for you. That means you often benefit from special conditions and exclusive offers.
This article was first published on 01.09.2013




