Which dog is right for me?
If you want to have a dog by your side, first think about the size and the breed. This guide gives you an overview.
16.05.2024
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1. Choosing a dog: what do I need to consider?
Take into account the character of the dog, as well as general characteristics such as size and breed. Important: take some time to get to know each other.
A suitable living situation is also important. As a rule of thumb, the larger and more active the dog, the more space and movement you should be able to provide.
2. Which size of dog is right for me?
Every dog is different. Nevertheless, there are typical size characteristics with potential pros and cons:
| Small dogs | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Popular breeds: Chihuahuas, Maltese, miniature pinschers, etc. |
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| Medium-sized dogs | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Popular breeds: Beagle, cocker spaniel and border collie |
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| Large dogs | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Popular breeds: German shepherd, golden retriever, Labrador retriever |
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Travelling with a small dog has its advantages: those with a shoulder height less than 30cm can travel free of charge in public transport in a basket or bag. Small dogs can also fly in the cabin of a plane (max. 8kg incl. dog carrier).
Dogs from 30cm in height require a valid half-fare ticket or a dog day ticket on public transport. On planes, medium and large dogs (over 8kg incl. dog carrier) must travel in the cargo hold.
3. Which dog breed is right for me?
All dogs need exercise and regular walks. However, dogs have different amounts of energy. Depending on the breed, certain energy levels are considered typical.
Dogs needing little exercise
These dog breeds are generally considered to be less active than others:
Family dogs for beginners
Some breeds are considered especially suitable for beginners and families with children. They usually have a moderate need for exercise.
Dogs for beginners include:
Dogs with a medium need for exercise
Besides gods for beginners, there are other dogs with a medium need for exercise:
Dogs needing a lot of exercise
If you like to go for long walks or hikes several times a day, active dogs are a good choice.
These dog breeds are very active and need a lot of exercise:
4. FAQs on dog choice
You can usually estimate the characteristics of a purebred dog from a trustworthy breed quite well. However, specially bred dogs are much more expensive to purchase than a mixed-breed from an animal shelter.
Only buy dogs from trusted breeders. Reputable breeders won’t push you to buy and don’t make sales without meeting the future owners first. Things to keep in mind when buying a dog online.
Popular dog breeds such as chihuahuas, bulldogs or pugs are sometimes overbred. They can be prone to health problems as a result. Clarify the health risks in advance – for example, with a vet.
Unlike pedigree dogs, the ancestors of mongrels belonged to different breeds. The characteristics of a mutt are therefore sometimes hard to guess.
Before adopting a mixed-breed, clarify the following:
What breeds were the parents?
Has the dog had any health problems in the past?
How did the dog grow up?
How does the dog behave towards people and other animals?
By adopting from a shelter, a dog gets a chance at a new, safe environment. However, rescue animals sometimes have a stressful history that requires special attention and care.
There may be behavioural problems. Correcting them can be hard and require a lot of patience, so take enough time to get to know the dog first.
The choice between male and female usually depends entirely on your personal preferences.
Females exhibit certain behaviours when in heat. Males often show territorial behaviour and are ready to mate all year round.
The training and callback of uncastrated males can be a challenge. Effective, early dog training is particularly important in this case.
However, there is no general rule as to which gender is “better” or easier to handle. Dogs’ characters and behaviours can be quite different – regardless of gender.
Depending on the canton, certain breeds require a permit or are prohibited because they are considered potentially dangerous.
How do the cantons differ (as of May 2024)?
Certain breeds are on the prohibited list in the cantons of Geneva, Valais and Zurich.
The canton of Fribourg requires a permit for selected breeds. Varieties of pit bull (including mongrels) are prohibited.
A permit is required for certain breeds in the cantons of Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Geneva, Glarus, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Ticino, Thurgau and Vaud.
There are no restrictions in the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Bern, Graubünden, Jura, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schwyz, St. Gallen, Uri and Zug.
Dogs live an average of 10 to 15 years. The life expectancy largely depends on the breed, size and living conditions.
Small dogs live an average of 15 to 17 years.
Medium-sized dogs live an average of 11 to 13 years.
Large dogs live an average of eight to 12 years.
Yes, some dog breeds lose very little hair. They are therefore considered hypoallergenic – suitable for people with dog allergies.
The poodle is probably the most popular breed for allergy sufferers: they hardly lose any hair and don’t change their coats twice a year.
Other breeds with little hair loss:
Bichon frise
Portuguese water dog
Maltese
Schnauzer (miniature, medium and giant)
Irish water spaniel
Soft-coated wheaten terrier
Labradoodle
This list is not exhaustive.
Are you allergic? If so, spend some time with the respective breed before purchasing a dog. This way you can know if allergic reactions are likely.
These considerations reduce the risk of you regretting buying a dog afterwards:
Do not get a dog on a whim. Living with a dog takes time and perseverance – and some preparation.
Is there enough space for the dog you want?
Is the environment suitable for the dog? Is there enough green space?
Many children want a dog. However, the parents are primarily responsible for the dog’s care and well-being.
Tenants must check if dogs are allowed in their home.
If you are going on holiday, you must take your dog with you or ensure appropriate dog care (friends or a kennel).
Does a dog fit into your household budget? You should expect annual costs of over 1,600 francs for your four-legged friend.
5. What insurance does my dog need?
As a dog owner, you have to take care of the necessary insurance cover.
Liability insurance for dogs
If your dog damages somebody’s property, injures a person or another animal, you as the dog’s owner are usually liable. In the worst-case scenario, these costs can run into the millions.
This is why liability insurance makes good sense for dog owners – and is compulsory in most cantons.
Pet insurance – health insurance for your dog
Pet insurance protects you from financial risks if your dog suffers an accident or falls ill. The premiums can vary greatly depending on the coverage, size, breed and insurance company. It’s always worth comparing.
6. Summary: which dog is right for me?
The purchase of a dog can be the start of a great friendship. Preferences are completely individual. Which dog suits which owner is hard to say.
Find out in advance about the characteristics of different dogs in detail and get to know the four-legged friend on site. If you and the dog are a good match, they may soon be looking forward to a great dog life with you.
This article was first published on 03.01.2022
