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The social insurance system in Switzerland
The social insurance system in Switzerland regulates provision in the cases of age, death, unemployment, disability, accident and maternity.
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AHV (1rst Pillar) |
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Old age and survivors insurance |
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- compulsory basic insurance for people living pr working in Switzerland.
- contribution duty for every employee.
- provides security for old age (old age pension) and death of spouse/parent (survivors pension).
- total contribution rate is 8.4% of salary.
- half of the contribution is made by the employer, half by the employee.
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IV (1rst Pillar) |
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Disability insurance |
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- everybody who takes part in AHV automatically pays into IV.
- security in the case of disability (disability pension) .
- does not cover treatment costs in the case of sickness or accident.
- contribution rate 1.4% of salary.
- half of the contribution is made by the employer, half by the employee.
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BVG (2nd Pillar) |
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Personnel financial security institution/pension fund |
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- compulsory insurance for all employees, voluntary for self-employed persons and general partnerships.
- employees with a minimum income of more than CHF 19,890 / year are subject to compulsory insurance for the risks of death and disability after the age of 17, and for old age after 1st January in the year they turn.
- coverage of risks such as death disability and financing of old age pension .
- pension fund is an additional pension.
- contributions from employers and employees are collected and bear interest .
- contributions are between 7% and 18% of income depending on age/sex.
- the contribution is made at least one half by the employer, the other by the employee; some employers also pay ¾ of the contribution.
- in the case of change of job within Switzerland, payout is transferred to the financial security institution of the new employer.
- NEW since 1st June 2007: cash payment can only be carried out when leaving Switzerland, given there is no compulsory insurance abroad or if immigration to a third country outside the EU. A partly payment is also possible, if the funds are used for the acquisition of property or for self-employment.
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ALV |
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Unemployment insurance |
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- entitlement to compensation: employees who have been working as an employee for at least 12 months within the last 2 years.
- contribution: 2% of the decisive salary.
- half of the contribution is made by the employer, half by the employee.
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UVG |
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Accident insurance |
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- compulsory insurance for all employees working in Switzerland.
- occupational accidents and sicknesses, accidents on the way to work, non-occupational accidents (NBV) are covered.
- At a level of employment of more than 8h/week, automatically covered by the employer. No additional UVG necessary.
- Non-employed persons (or with employment of less than 8h/week) have to privately take out a UVG within health insurance.
- exception: contributions to NVB are variable, depending on salary and employer.
- Insurance company: Swiss Accident Insurance Fund (SUVA), private insurance companies, approved health insurances and public accident insurance companies.
- benefits and premiums depend on the insured income.
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KV |
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Health insurance |
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- compulsory insurance for employees in Switzerland.
- responsibility exclusively that of the employee.
- benefits are regulated by law and identical with those of any insurance company
- free choice of health insurance company is given
- amount of premium depends on place of residence, see health insurance comparison.
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Pillar 3a |
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Bound financial security |
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- tax-privileged voluntary financial security.
- contributions can be deducted from withholding tax.
- contribution payments for employees are limited to CHF 6,365 per year.
- when leaving Switzerland, 3a funds can be taken along without giving reasons.
- Vergleich Säule 3a .
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For more information on social insurances, have a look at the official website of the
Swiss Confoederation
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